Tsis ntev los no, cov neeg ua haujlwm hla ciam teb e-lag luam tau txheeb xyuas cov khoom hauv lub tsev khaws khoom ntawm Jinyi Comprehensive Free Trade Zone hauv Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province.
Lub 20th National Congress ntawm Communist Party ntawm Tuam Tshoj tawm tswv yim los txhawb kev ua kom zoo dua qub thiab txhim kho kev lag luam ntawm cov khoom lag luam, tsim kho cov kev pabcuam kev lag luam txhim kho mechanisms, txhim kho kev lag luam digital, thiab ua kom lub teb chaws muaj zog.
Raws li cov qauv tshiab ntawm kev lag luam txawv teb chaws nrog kev txhim kho sai tshaj plaws, lub peev xwm loj tshaj plaws, thiab lub luag haujlwm muaj zog tshaj plaws, kev hla ciam teb e-commerce tsis yog tsuas yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam digital, tab sis kuj yog lub zog tshiab los txhawb kev tsim kho kom muaj zog. lub teb chaws. Txij li thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo no, nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm cov kev cuam tshuam ntawm complex thiab hnyav nyob rau hauv lub domestic thiab txawv teb chaws xwm txheej thiab ntau yam super-kev cia siab, kuv lub teb chaws txoj kev lag luam txawv teb chaws tau qhia muaj zog toughness thiab tseem ceeb heev. Nyob rau lub Kaum Hli dhau los, tag nrho cov nqi ntawm kuv lub teb chaws cov khoom ntshuam thiab xa tawm yog 34.62 trillion yuan, nce 9.5 feem pua -rau-xyoo. Ntawm lawv, raws li ib qho kev lag luam tawm tshiab, hla ciam teb e - lag luam tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb pib ntawm kev lag luam txawv teb chaws thiab kev siv nrog qhov zoo ntawm kev lag luam hauv online, kev xa khoom tsis sib cuag, thiab kev lag luam luv luv.
Innovate tsav, txhawb nqa qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam txawv teb chaws
Hla-border e-commerce tau dhau los ua ib txoj hauv kev tshiab rau kev hloov pauv kev lag luam txawv teb chaws thiab hloov kho dua tshiab
Tsis ntev los no, Lub Xeev Pawg Saib Xyuas tau pom zoo tsim kom muaj kev sib tw hla ciam teb e-lag luam thaj chaw sim hauv 33 lub nroog thiab cheeb tsam suav nrog Langfang. Qhov no yog qhov thib xya ntawm kev hla kev hla ciam teb e - lag luam thaj chaw sim tsim los ntawm kuv lub teb chaws, thiab nws tseem yog qhov thib ob tsav dav hlau hla hla ciam teb e - lag luam thaj chaw sim xyoo no.
"Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los no, tus ntoo khaub lig-border e-commerce kev xeem cheeb tsam qauv tau dhau los ua neeg paub tab, thiab tus naj npawb ntawm hla ciam teb e-lag luam cov cheeb tsam sib tw tau mus txog 165, uas qhia tau hais tias kuv lub teb chaws txoj kev txiav txim siab los txuas ntxiv kev hloov kho. thiab qhib." Associate researcher Hong Yong hais tias.
Los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm thaj chaw faib khoom, 33 qhov tshiab hla ciam teb e-lag luam cov cheeb tsam kev sim ua tiav tau tsom mus rau cov nroog hauv nruab nrab thiab sab hnub poob, txuas ntxiv los ntawm cov nroog hauv nruab nrab thiab cov nroog hauv nroog mus rau cov nroog thib ob thiab thib peb. Tom qab qhov kev nthuav dav no, qhov kev pab cuam ntawm kev hla ciam teb e-lag luam thaj chaw xeem tau nthuav dav ntxiv. Muaj ob lub nroog ntug dej hiav txwv nyob ntawm ciam teb thiab lub nroog hub hauv av. Cov qauv kev loj hlob ntawm ob txoj kev thiab kev sib nrig sib pab.
"Cross-border e-commerce tau dhau los ua lub zog tshiab kinetic ntawm kev lag luam txawv teb chaws, txoj hauv kev tshiab rau kev hloov pauv thiab hloov kho dua tshiab, thiab cov ntsiab lus pib tshiab rau kev loj hlob zoo." Tus neeg saib xyuas ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam Txawv Tebchaws ntawm Ministry of Commerce tau hais tias ib pawg tshiab ntawm cov kev sim dav dav thiab ua kom muaj kev sib tw hla ciam teb e-commerce Cov qauv tshiab thiab cov qauv tshiab yuav pab txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm cov chaw lag luam txawv teb chaws, txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev lag luam txawv teb chaws, txhim kho cov khoom lag luam ntawm kev lag luam tawm txawv teb chaws, thiab paub txog kev koom ua ke ntawm kev lag luam digitalization thiab kev lag luam digitization.
Raws li cov lus ceeb toom, qhov hla hla ciam teb e - lag luam thoob plaws cheeb tsam sim tau dhau los ua kev hla ciam teb e-lag luam ecosystem thiab cov neeg nqa khoom rau cov tshuab, kev tswj hwm thiab kev pabcuam kev tsim kho tshiab sib koom ua ke. Logistics, e-commerce credit, kev soj ntsuam xyuas, thiab kev tiv thaiv kev pheej hmoo thiab kev tswj hwm "rau lub tshuab", nrog rau txoj cai tswjfwm nyob rau hauv ib lub qhov rais hauv online thiab cov chaw ua si offline) ua lub hauv paus. , Zoo pab kev lag luam txawv teb chaws kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab zoo.
Coj thawj tus hla ciam teb e - lag luam thaj chaw sim Zhejiang Hangzhou ua piv txwv. Hauv 7 xyoo dhau los, Hangzhou tau cog qoob loo 49, 000 hla ciam teb e - lag luam muag khoom, ntau dua 2, 000 cov cim lag luam txawv teb chaws, thiab hla ciam teb e - lag luam xa tawm thiab xa tawm tau tshaj 100 billion yuan. Yuan. Hauv Jiangsu, qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam hla ciam teb e-commerce tau nce ntau dua 4 zaug hauv peb lub xyoos dhau los. Ntau tshaj 90 qhov chaw hla ciam teb e-lag luam muaj chaw ua si thiab chaw tsim khoom tau tsim. Lub zog thiab tshiab kinetic zog ntawm kev lag luam yooj yim rau kev lag luam txawv teb chaws yog ruaj khov.
Tsav los ntawm tus tsav, kuv lub teb chaws txoj kev hla ciam teb e-lag luam tsim sai heev. Raws li kev lis kev cai txheeb cais, kuv lub teb chaws txoj kev hla ciam teb e - lag luam ntshuam thiab xa tawm tau nce ze li ntawm 10 xyoo hauv tsib xyoos, suav nrog tsawg dua 1 feem pua hauv 2015 los ntawm tsawg dua 1 feem pua hauv 2015 txog 4.9 feem pua hauv 2021. Hauv 2020. , kuv lub teb chaws hla ciam teb e-commerce ntshuam thiab xa tawm tau mus txog 1.62 trillion yuan, nce 25.7 feem pua. Hauv xyoo 2021, raws li kev loj hlob sai, kuv lub teb chaws hla ciam teb e-kev lag luam ntshuam thiab xa tawm tau mus txog 1.92 trillion yuan, nce 18.6 feem pua, thiab ua tiav kev loj hlob sai rau ob xyoos sib law liag. Xyoo no, kuv lub teb chaws txoj kev hla ciam teb e-lag luam tau tswj kom muaj kev loj hlob tsis tu ncua thiab nrawm, thiab kev lag luam ntim ntawm hla ciam teb e-lag luam xa tawm thiab xa tawm hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo tau nce 28.6 feem pua -rau-xyoo.
Txoj cai nce qib, pab cov lag luam qhib kev lag luam
Ib pawg ntawm cov tuam txhab lag luam me thiab nruab nrab ntawm cov tuam txhab lag luam txawv teb chaws tau nrawm mus rau kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb.
Thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 24th, Hangzhou Cross-border E-commerce Comprehensive Test Zone thiab Alibaba Ntiaj Teb Kev Tshaj Tawm tau tshaj tawm "Cov Khoom Siv Hauv Tsev Mus Rau Hiav Txwv", ua ke nrog Hangzhou Key Industrial Belt Association thiab Cross-border Industrial Park cov peev txheej, los ntawm kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. kev nkag siab, kev cob qhia tub lag luam, platform qhib lub khw qhib khw Kev taw qhia, kev txhawb nqa tshwj xeeb kev ncaj ncees thiab lwm yam, sib sib zog nqus cov neeg muag khoom zoo heev ntawm thaj chaw tsim khoom, thiab txhawb nqa Tuam Tshoj cov khoom zoo rau lub ntiaj teb.
Tsav los ntawm cov cai tswjfwm, cov khoom ntim khoom hauv tsev kas fes tshuab hom HIBREW paub txog qhov zoo nkauj tig los ntawm OEM (OEM ua) mus rau OBM (hom lag luam ywj pheej) kom ua lub koob npe zoo hauv kev lag luam txawv teb chaws ntau dua; Cov nyiaj pauv tau tshaj $600,000; nuv ntses thiab yos hav zoov tau muag cov cuab yeej nuv ntses Suav rau ntau tshaj 200 lub teb chaws thiab cheeb tsam hauv ntiaj teb; lub projector hom Wewatch pib los ntawm kos mus rau 40 lab yuan, tsuas yog ib xyoos ... Ib tug xov tooj ntawm SME txawv teb chaws kev lag luam tau nce mus rau thoob ntiaj teb kev lag luam.
"Cross-border e-commerce lag luam tuaj yeem ua tau zoo dua rau cov neeg siv khoom tus kheej thiab cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev tsim cov khoom lag luam agglomeration thiab cov lus teb ceev ceev hloov tau cov saw hlau." Sheng Qiuping, Tus Lwm Thawj Coj ntawm Ministry of Commerce, tau hais tias kev hla ciam teb e-commerce tau txo qis kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb kev lag luam loj heev. Qhov chaw pib rau tig ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm me me thiab micro-kev kawm tau los ua tus neeg teb xov tooj ntawm kev lag luam tshiab. Tam sim no, ntau dua 30, 000 tuam txhab lag luam tau xa mus rau hauv online kev pabcuam dav dav ntawm kev hla ciam teb e - lag luam thaj chaw sim.
Li Mingtao, tus kws tshaj lij ntawm Tuam Tshoj International Electronic Commerce Center e-commerce, tau hais tias kev hla ciam teb e-lag luam tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua rau lub ntiaj teb kev lag luam segmentation thiab ntu thov los ntawm kev cia siab rau nws qhov yooj yim thiab nrawm zoo. Vim tias qhov kev xav tau siab ntawm kev xav tau rau kev hla ciam teb e-commerce, cov tuam txhab tuaj yeem siv nws los txhim kho cov khoom lag luam, txhim kho cov khoom lag luam zoo, thiab txhim kho cov khoom lag luam zoo, yog li ua tiav hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb.
Tawm mus kuj tau qhia, hla ciam teb e-commerce ntshuam tau dhau los ua txoj hauv kev tshiab ntawm kev hloov pauv kev noj. "Tuam Tshoj E-Commerce Development Trend Report 2022" tso tawm los ntawm Tuam Tshoj Trade Council tshawb fawb lub koom haum ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev txhim kho kev noj cov neeg nyob hauv, imitation thiab nthwv dej-hom noj maj mam ploj mus, tus kheej thiab ntau haiv neeg maj mam ua mainstream, hla - ciam teb e-commerce tuam txhab uas muag los ntawm cross-border e-commerce tuam txhab uas muag Non-central thiab ntiaj teb no yam ntxwv yuav ua tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg tau txais kev pab ' pursuit ntawm tus kheej lub neej. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum hla ciam teb e-lag luam ntshuam, thaum nce cov khoom ntawm cov neeg siv khoom zoo, kuj tau tsim kev sib koom ua ke thiab kev sib koom tes nrog cov khoom lag luam hauv tsev los txuas ntxiv qhov tseem ceeb thiab muaj peev xwm ntawm cov neeg siv khoom lag luam hauv tsev.
Nyuam qhuav pib lub xyoo no, 8 lub tuam tsev suav nrog Ministry of Finance thiab Ministry of Commerce tau tshaj tawm "Tshaj Tawm Txog Kev Kho Cov Npe Hla Tebchaws E-commerce Retail Imported Products" txhawm rau txhim kho thiab kho cov npe hla ciam teb e-commerce khw muag khoom ntshuam cov khoom lag luam, ntxiv cov khoom siv caij ski, lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws hauv tsev, thiab cov khoom siv yees duab Tos rau 29 cov khoom, kev hloov kho ntawm cov npe ntawm cov khoom mus txog 1,476. Txij li thawj "Daim Ntawv Teev Npe ntawm Hla -border E -commerce Retail Imported Products" hauv 2016, kuv lub teb chaws tau kho cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov npe peb zaug. Txhua qhov kev hloov kho tau nce cov nqi se ntawm cov khoom lag luam thiab cov khoom lag luam nplua nuj, dhau los ua kev txhawb nqa kev noj qab haus huv, txaus siab rau cov neeg xav tau lub neej zoo dua. Txoj cai tseem ceeb tuav.
Kev pabcuam tsav, optimize layout los txhim kho qhov tseem ceeb
Txhim kho kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm kev lag luam txawv teb chaws logistics network system thiab txhawb kev txhim kho kom ruaj khov thiab noj qab haus huv ntawm kev hla ciam teb e-commerce
Thaum lub sijhawm "Double 11" xyoo no, tom qab kev muag khoom nrawm, Ms. Seline, uas nyob hauv Paris, Fabkis, tsis ntev tau txais cov thom khwm tuab ua los ntawm Tuam Tshoj. Hauv qab no yog Fab Kis Teb Chaws Tuam Txhab uas thauj cov khoom mus rau plaub tog ua ntej. Thaum ntxov thaum xaus ntawm 2017, plaub tog tau tsim thawj lub tsev khaws khoom txawv teb chaws hauv Fabkis. Xyoo 2021, plaub tog tau xa mus rau ob lub tsev khaws khoom txawv teb chaws, kev ua haujlwm txhua hnub tau mus txog 50, 000 xaj, thiab txhawb nqa ntau lub platform.
Thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 9, Cainiao tau koom nrog kev muag khoom ntawm Yantai Export Outstanding Warehouse. Cainiao Yantai Youxuan Warehouse nyob ze Penglai International tshav dav hlau ntawm Yantai, Shandong. Nws tuaj yeem muab cov kev pabcuam xws li ntawm -site sau, kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov plaub hau ncaj, thiab kev saib xyuas kev ua haujlwm, uas ntxiv qhov ua tau zoo ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm tag nrho -link logistics. Siv lub khw Kauslim ua piv txwv, cov khoom lag luam Yantai khaws cia lub sijhawm rau kev sau thiab xa tawm hauv tsev, thiab cov khoom hla ciam teb tuaj yeem ncav cuag lub chaw nres nkoj Kauslim hauv 12 teev ntawm kev xa khoom. Yog li ntawd, kev txiav txim los ntawm Youxuanfa mus rau Kaus Lim Kauslim kev lag luam yuav maj mam ua tiav "hnub tom ntej", thiab qee qhov kev txiav txim tuaj yeem ua tiav "hnub tom ntej."
Hauv kev lag luam hla ciam teb thiab xa tawm kev lag luam, logistics yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev ua raws sijhawm thiab kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov kev pabcuam hla ciam teb e-commerce. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, cov qauv tshiab ntawm ntau yam logistics nodes xws li txawv teb chaws warehouses, xa tawm, thiab xa rov qab cov chaw tau txuas ntxiv mus. Peb yuav txhim kho cov kev pab cuam hauv kev tshawb nrhiav tas li, thiab maj mam ua chaw cia khoom, kev thauj mus los, kev lis kev cai clearance, xa rov qab, hloov, ua thiab xa tawm, thiab lwm yam. Multi-functional thiab multi-formats integrating comprehensive service. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Ministry of Commerce, layout ntawm kuv lub teb chaws lub tsev khaws khoom txawv teb chaws txuas ntxiv ua kom zoo, nrog rau ntau tshaj 2, 000, thaj tsam ntawm ntau tshaj 16 lab square meters.
Sheng Chaoxun, tus thawj coj ntawm Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Txoj Cai Lij Choj ntawm Tuam Tshoj Macroeconomic Research Institute, tau hais tias Suav hla ciam teb e-lag luam yog nyob rau lub sijhawm tseem ceeb rau kev tsim kho tshiab thiab kev loj hlob. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txhim kho cov cai thiab kev ntsuas cuam tshuam thiab txhawb nqa cov khoom lag luam txawv teb chaws los ua ib qho tseem ceeb fulcrum rau hla kev lag luam e-lag luam txoj kev loj hlob.
Cov kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias peb yuav tsum siv cov tsev khaws khoom txawv teb chaws los ua qhov pib los txhim kho kev tsim kho tshiab kev lag luam tawm txawv teb chaws kev lag luam network, ntxiv dag zog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov chaw khaws khoom txawv teb chaws, txhawb cov tuam txhab lag luam txawv teb chaws los koom ua ke cov peev txheej hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws, txuas ntxiv cov kev pabcuam kev pabcuam thiab cov kev pabcuam hauv qab, thiab tso siab rau cov tsev khaws khoom txawv teb chaws los tsim kev pabcuam thoob ntiaj teb thiab tsim qauv tsim nyog. , Kev sib koom tes tsim kho thoob ntiaj teb hla kev hla ciam teb e-commerce infrastructure network xws li warehousing, logistics, them nyiaj, thiab cov ntaub ntawv, tsim ib qho kev daws teeb meem tag nrho raws li cov chaw muag khoom txawv teb chaws, txhawb cov lag luam me thiab nruab nrab rau "qis nkoj mus rau hiav txwv" , thiab tsav Suav tsim hom lag luam kom nthuav dav thoob ntiaj teb chaw lag luam. Txhawb kev txhim kho kom ruaj khov thiab noj qab nyob zoo ntawm kev hla ciam teb e-commerce.